Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins located in the lower part of the rectum or anus. They can occur internally, within the rectum, or externally, around the opening of the anus. Piles can be a common condition and may affect individuals of all ages.

An anal fissure is a small tear or crack in the lining of the anal canal. It is a common condition that can cause intense pain during bowel movements. Anal fissures often result from straining during bowel movements, constipation, or trauma to the anal area.

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel or tract that forms between the inside of the anus or rectum and the surrounding skin in the anal area. It is usually the result of a previous anal abscess, which is a collection of pus that forms in the tissues near the anus.

An anal abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms near the anus or rectum. It typically develops as a result of an infection in one of the anal glands, which are small glands located inside the anus.

Anal polyps are abnormal growths or tissue protrusions that develop in the lining of the anus or rectum. These polyps are typically benign (non-cancerous) but can cause discomfort, bleeding, or other symptoms. Anal polyps are usually small and range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters.

Prolapse refers to the displacement or dropping down of an organ or tissue from its normal position. It occurs when the supporting structures that hold the organ or tissue in place weaken or become damaged, leading to the protrusion or descent of the organ. Prolapse can affect various parts of the body, including the pelvic organs, rectum, bladder, uterus, or even the eyelid.